About the Hocus Paintings

HOCUS is an acronym of the surnames of Saul Hofileña Jr., the intellectual author of the thought-provoking collection, and Guy Custodio who collaborated by painting Hofileña’s visions of Philippine colonial history.  In the preface to the HOCUS III (Juicio Final) book Custodio wrote, “… I took instructions from Saul on how a painting should be done, the subject of each painting, the color schemes and all other matters that needed to be done, in order to transform paint and canvas or wood into a HOCUS painting.”

Each HOCUS painting is signed with an icon, Hofileña’s brainchild which he calls Anghel de Cuyacuy. The Filipino angel is seated on a bench, jiggling a leg nonchalantly (a typical Pinoy mannerism) while reading a book.  He is an angel ready to battle ignorance and superstition, as well as Satan’s evil minions, according to Hofileña.  

HOCUS enjoyed two hugely successful six-month exhibitions on April 18, 2017 to October 29, 2017 and September 15, 2019 to March 15, 2020.   Six large paintings from HOCUS I are on permanent display at the East Wing Hallway Gallery at the 4th floor of the National Museum of Fine Arts which includes the thought provoking “La pesadilla” (The Nightmare).  Also permanently exhibited along the Second Floor Northeast Hallway Gallery at the National Museum of Anthropology are five HOCUS paintings that were part of the Quadricula (HOCUS II) exhibition.  

Gemma Cruz Araneta
Curator, Hocus I and Quadricula

HOCUS I

The Hofileña-Custodio paintings exhibited at the National Art Gallery of the National Museum of the Philippines on April 18, 2017 to October 29, 2017.

(Readers of the Lost Words)
Oil on canvas, 4 feet x 6 feet

The Jesuit at the extreme right is reading a catechism. During the Spanish period, catechisms were printed with a syllabus to teach natives how to pronounce words, but not to understand them. Then as now, prayers were uttered repeatedly and solemnly without analyzing the meaning of the words intoned. Moving in single file, eyes bound with cloth, they blindly taught the faith.

An Augustinian "reads" a Tagalog novena, like the Dominican friar who holds a treasure box close to his chest. A Recollect "reads" a Visayan prayer book. It was in the Visayas, among other places, where they held sway. On the extreme left is a Franciscan "reading" a book written in Bicolano, the dialect of the territory that they controlled.

Lectores de las palabras perdidas
(Readers of the Lost Worlds)
Oil on canvas, 4 feet x 6 feet

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The Music of the Patronato
Oil on canvas, 4 feet x 3 feet

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Lucifer se ha rendido
(Lucifer Has Surrendered)
Oil on wood, 5 feet x 4 feet

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The Lost Island of San Juan
Oil on wood, 5 feet x 3 feet
Permanent Exhibit, National Museum of Fine Arts, Republic of the Philippines

Marcha del patronato (March of the Patronato)  Oil on wood, 5 feet x 3 feet

Marcha del patronato
(March of the Patronato)
Oil on canvas, 4 feet x 6 feet
Permanent Exhibit, National Museum of Fine Arts, Republic of the Philippines

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Father Bianco’s Garden
Oil on canvas, 4 feet x 3 feet

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El Capitan Chino
Oil on canvas, 4 feet x 3 feet
Permanent Exhibit, National Museum of Fine Arts, Republic of the Philippines

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How we Lost our Names
Oil on wood, 5 feet x 3 feet
Permanent Exhibit, National Museum of Fine Arts, Republic of the Philippines

The Spanish Dirge
Oil on wood, 5 feet x 3 feet

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La brisa de los fuertes
(The Breeze of the Forts)
Oil on canvas, 4 feet x 3 feet
Permanent Exhibit, National Museum of Fine Arts, Republic of the Philippines

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No me toques, corazon infame
(Touch me not if your heart be impure)
Oil on wood, 5 feet x 4 feet

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Una iglesia antigua en Basey, Samar
(An Old Church in Basey, Samar)
Oil on canvas, 4 feet x 3 feet